Preheat the oven to 225°C (435°F).
Peel the onion and cut into strips or small cubes.
Fry the onions in a pan with some butter until they are soft.
Peel the potatoes and then cut them into thin strips using, for example, a mandolin( with julienne blade) or food processor.
Mix the cream and the spiced brine from the anchovies.
Cut the anchovies into 1 cm, 0,4 inch thick slices. (or leave them bigger if preferred)
Lightly grease an ovenproof baking dish.
Cover the bottom of the dish with a third of the potatoes, then add half the fried onions and half the fish pieces. Sprinkle salt and pepper on top. Add another layer with ⅓ potatoes, the rest of the onions and anchovies, salt and pepper. On top add the rest of the potatoes.
Flatten the surface, then pour the cream mixture on top. Spread out the breadcrumbs on top and some thin butter slices.
Bake in the oven for about an hour so the top is golden brown and the potatoes are soft. If it starts to brown too much, add a piece of foil on top for the last 10-15 minutes.