Finnish rice porridge

A milk-based porridge cooked with short grain starchy rice and served with cinnamon or a mixed fruit soup. Finnish rice porridge is similar to Swedish rice porridge and other Scandinavian rice porridges. We do not bake leftovers into a pudding, but instead, use them in Karelian pies.

It is as common to make rice porridge in the oven and on the stovetop. Rice porridge is a traditional Christmas dish, but it is eaten whole year round as breakfast. This is even a common lunch at schools, served with some fruit soup.

We do not have a custom of baking the porridge leftovers as pudding. Although rice porridge baked in the oven has a very pudding consistency. We, however, use leftovers for oven pancake, and on the Åland island, they sometimes make a pancake where the main ingredient is rice porridge or semolina.

Traditions

Most people eat rice porridge on Christmas eve as a late breakfast. One common tradition is to hide an almond in the porridge. Whoever finds it is to have a successful next year. This tradition spread from Sweden to Finland. Some believed the good fortune was to be wed or have a child. In some families, whoever got the almond had to write a poem to the guests.

Porridge has always been a staple food in Finland. When boiled in milk, it became a more festive food. Making Christmas porridge from rice became common only in 1900, and only the more wealthy ones could afford rice.

Barley porridge was more common to make. In Eastern parts of Finland, it was more common to make the porridge in the oven, and in western parts, it was boiled. (source) Nowadays, I don't actually know any differences in traditions location-wise. My mum used to make rice porridge quite often, both in the oven and on the stovetop.

Ingredients

• Rice. The rice needs to be short grain starchy rice. (Read more about the rice alternatives in this Swedish rice porridge post)
• Water
• Full-fat milk. Even lactose-free milk or plant-based milk can be used.
• Butter- this is not necessary
• Salt

Full-fat milk is traditionally used since fat-free milk makes a more gray-looking porridge in color, it also burns more easily and does not taste as creamy. I think milk with a fat content of 1,5% and up is ok to use. Full-fat milk in Finland has 3,5% fat; it is sold in red cartons and is called täysmaito. You can even mix fat-free milk and heavy cream.

How to make

1. Bring the water to a boil in your large pan. Water is used in the recipe so the milk proteins do not burn right at the beginning.
2. Add the rice, water, salt, and butter. Bring to a boil, then lower the temperature to medium heat.
3. Let the water absorb into the rice, so it thickens up a bit, this takes about 5 minutes. Then you can add the milk.
4. Let your porridge simmer on medium to low heat for around 40 minutes so that the consistency thickens up.

The porridge has a looser consistency when hot, but it thickens pretty much when it cools a bit.

Milk porridge burns quickly so remember to stir it once in a while! A nonstick pan can be very handy.

My favorite, if I am cooking a very large amount and need to keep it warm, is to make it in *an 8-quart double boiler set. This is what I used when working at a nursing home and making porridge in the morning that had to be kept on the stovetop for hours. It is perfect since it does not burn if you have water in the lower pan.

Storing and reheating

Store leftovers in the fridge. In Finland, when it is cold, we can keep the porridge outside. It stores for around 3-4 days. Reheat your porridge in a pan, but add milk to it when reheating, so you get the right consistency to it.

To serve with

Traditionally rice porridge is served with cinnamon and sugar and maybe a splash of milk on the side to cool down the steaming hot porridge. Another common side is to serve it with a sweet plum sauce. The plum soup is boiled from dried plums, water, and sugar and thickened with some starch.

The third option is a so-called sekametelisoppa. Translates as "mixed noice soup", but it is a mixed dry fruit soup. Boiled in the same method as plum soup but from different dried fruits. They are usually sold as a ready mix in the store. The soup consists of plums, apples, pears, and apricots. Some mixes also have dates, raisins, and peaches. Dried to be a bit soft, not dry and hard.

You can find it in the store under the name kuivattu sekahedelmä, and the fruits can be eaten as a snack also. The soup is a type of kiisseli. It can be eaten on its own as well with some whipped cream.

This fruit soup is a very Finnish thing. It was luxurious to eat rice porridge with fruits when the times were poor in history.

Rice porridge is even enjoyed with different fruit soups called kiisseli. See the recipe for strawberry kiisseli.

Recipe for fruit soup-sekametelisoppa

• 1 bag of mixed semi-dried fruits consisting of plums, pears, apricots, and apples. (250grams)
• 4 cups water
• ¼ cup sugar
• 2 tablespoon potato starch + ½ cup water
• 1 cinnamon stick.

Boil water, fruits, cinnamon, and sugar in a pan for 10 minutes on medium heat.

Mix the starch into a small amount of cold water, and add it while mixing simultaneously. Let it bubble up and lift to cool down.

The fruits are usually left as big chunks in the soup, but some like to use a hand mixer and puree it into a smooth consistency.

Serve it with rice porridge or on its own when cooled down with whipped cream.

One variation is to boil it in an alcohol-free mulled wine, Finnish glögi.

Tip: Use the leftover to make delicious oven-baked rice pudding.

What to do with leftover rice porridge?

I love to make a big batch of porridge. The leftovers are great to use in other Scandinavian desserts.

Try, for example, Appelsiiniriisi-Orange rice or also called Rice a la malta. It is a dessert made from whipped cream, cold rice porridge, and fresh oranges.

Oven-baked rice pudding with almonds is also delicious.

Rice porridge can also be added in the batter of Finnish oven-baked pancake-pannukakku. We also bake Karelian pies from rice porridge-it is used as filling in the rye crusted small pies.

FAQ